Saturday 12 April 2008

William Wordsworth poet, part 3

Poet-in-Residence looking at the real William Wordsworth, addresses the poetry without the sentimental daffodils, comes to the real mud and boots bard tramping the Lakeland fells. The following extract from 'Michael - a Pastoral Poem' describes the life of a family barely scraping a living in the Grasmere area, that nook of Lakeland where the poet lived. It's not much like the tale of the nodding daffodils written on the banks of Ullswater, that trademark poem to which the poet's well-meaning sister Dorothy appears to have contributed more than a few lines - in Poet-in-Residence's humble opinion. Here in 'Michael...' we find something of the grim reality of Wordsworthian Lake District life, in this case we meet the hill farmer shepherd and his family.

from Michael - a Pastoral Poem

Upon the Forest-side in Grasmere Vale
There dwelt a Shepherd, Michael was his name,
An old man, stout of heart, and strong of limb.
His bodily frame had been from youth to age
Of an unusual strength: his mind was keen,
Intense and frugal, apt for all affairs,
And in his Shepherd's calling he was prompt
And watchful more than ordinary men.
Hence he had learned the meaning of all winds,
Of blasts of every tone, and often-times
When others heeded not, He heard the South
Make subterraneous music, like the noise
Of Bagpipers on distant Highland hills;
The Shepherd, at such warning, of his flock
Bethought him, and he too himself would say
The winds are now devising work for me!
And truly at all times the storm, that drives
The traveller to a shelter, summoned him
Up to the mountains: he had been alone
Amid the heart of many thousand mists
That came to him and left him on the heights.
So lived he till his eightieth year was passed.

. . .

He had a wife, a comely Matron, old
Though younger than himself full twenty years.
She was a woman of a stirring life
Whose heart was in her house: two wheels she had
Of antique form, this large for spinning wool,
That small for flax, and if one wheel had rest,
It was because the other was at work.
The Pair had but one Inmate in their house,
An only Child, who had been born to them
When Michael telling o'er his years began
To deem that he was old, in Shepherd's phrase,
With one foot in the grave. This only son,
With two brave sheep dogs tried in many a storm,
The one of inestimable worth,
Made all their household. I may truly say,
They were as a proverb in the vale
For endless industry. When day was gone,
And from their occupations out of doors
The Son and Father were come home, even then
Their labour did not cease, unless when all
Turned to their cleanly supper-board, and there
Each with a mess of pottage and skimmed milk,
Sate round their basket piled with oaten cakes,
And their plain home-made cheese. Yet when their meal
Was ended, Luke (for so the son was named)
And his old father, both betook themselves
To such convenient work, as might employ
Their hands by the fire-side; perhaps to card
Wool for the House-wife's spindle, or repair
Some injury done to sickle, flail, or scythe,
Or other implement . . .

. . .

Three years, or little more, did Isabel,
Survive her Husband: at her death the Estate
Was sold, and went into a Stranger's hand.
The Cottage which was named The Evening Star
Is gone, the ploughshare has been through the ground
On which it stood; great changes have been wrought
In all the neighbourhood, yet the Oak is left
That grew beside their door; and the remains
Of the unfinished Sheep-fold may be seen
Beside the boisterous brook of Green-head Gill.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.